Toxics and Hazards in the Environment: Syllabus (Fall 2009)
Complete course materials are available on Pratt's LMS system at http://lms.pratt.edu (log in with your Pratt userid).
Mini-Course description:
This course will focus on toxic and hazardous substances in the environment, with particular
emphasis on trace metals and organic compounds associated with construction materials and the
urban/industrial environment. We will examine issues such as urban air quality and indoor air
pollution, the persistence of toxic chemicals in the environment, and the regulation and cleanup
of toxic substances. Case study discussion will focus on sources and exposure to toxic
substances in the built environment in general, and the New York City urban environment in
particular.
Each EMS-621 Mini-Course is taught by a visiting Professor/Instructor who is a leading
professional in their field. Professors will be assisted in preparing for and conducting the Mini-
Courses by the Environmental Planning Coordinator. The Coordinator will also be available,
as needed, to assist and advise students.
Course Coordinator: Eva Hanhardt evahanhardt@nyc.rr.com (home) ehanhard@pratt.edu (work)
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Instructor information:
Dr. Damon A. Chaky
Associate Professor, Department of Math and Science
URL: http://pratt.edu/~dchaky
E-mail: dchaky@pratt.edu
Phone: 718-636-3762
x 3762 from the Brooklyn campus
Office: ARC Lower Level G-43
Office Hours:
Monday 2:00 pm – 4:00 pm
Wednesday 10:00 am – 12:00 pm
OR BY APPOINTMENT
E-mail is the best (and preferred) way to reach me for a question or to schedule an appointment outside of class.
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Class meeting time:
Monday 6:00 pm – 7:50 pm in Higgins Hall South, Room 210
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Course Requirements:
The class will include readings, lecture and class discussion.
- All readings are available for download at the course website on Pratt's Learning Management System http://LMS.pratt.edu (log in with your Pratt userid).
- Additional selected individual readings will be handed out weekly.
- Students will be provided with a listing of web pages and optional readings relating to
each of the topics
Students are expected to complete all assigned readings and participate in class discussions.
Students must stay current with required readings as the quality of class discussions depends on
all students staying abreast of the reading. Most of the required readings are posted on the course
website (http://LMS.pratt.edu), although additional readings may be handed out in class.
For some longer readings and web references, students are not expected to read every word, but
should have a good grasp of the material and read thoroughly those parts that will assist in class discussions.
All students are expected to submit weekly reading reports via email and turn in a final paper at
the end of the course (undergraduates may choose to complete project instead of a paper).
Graduate students are expected to make a formal presentation of their research paper in class.
[See "METHODS OF ASSESSMENT" section below for details]
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Course Outline:
The mini- course will have 5 sessions - An Introductory class, three Lecture/Seminar classes, and
a final integrative class with graduate student presentations. Consult the course website (http://LMS.pratt.edu) for the readings that accompany each week's material.
Week
1
Aug
31
Course Intro;
The Basics of Toxicology
Basic definitions in toxicology; toxic substances and routes of human exposure; dose dependency of toxic response; biological effects of hazardous substances; general classes of toxic substances in the urban environment
Week
2
Sept
14
Air Pollution:
Hazardous Substances in the Air
Measuring air quality; sources of atmospheric contamination; short- and long-range transport; flame-retardants and other chemicals/hazards of the built environment.
Case study discussion will include air quality in urban and rural buildings, organochlorine pollution of the arctic, and the effects of 9/11 on human health in NYC.
FIRST READING REPORT DUE BEFORE 8AM ON THE MORNING OF CLASS
Week
3
Sept
21
Environmental Persistence of Toxic Substances:
Water, soil and sediment
Water, soil, and sediment sampling; environmental analysis; bio-magnification and ecological effects; natural and engineered destruction of toxic substances
Case study discussion will include chlorination byproducts and other contaminants in U.S. drinking waters, wastewater treatment in NYC, PCBs in the Hudson River, municipal solid waste incineration in New York City; dredging in New York waterways
SECOND READING REPORT DUE BEFORE 8AM ON THE MORNING OF CLASS
Week
4
Sept
28
Risk Assessment and Regulation of Toxic Substances
"Red Book" risk assessment; HPV Challenge; REACH; Stockholm Convention; Faroes Statement; Clean Air Act; Clean Water Act; Data Quality Act; California Proposition 65; RCRA; TSCA; Superfund and CERCLA; RAGS; brownfields; industrial ecology; "cradle-to- cradle" design
Case study discussion will include an assessment of regulatory criteria for PCBs and disinfection byproducts
THIRD READING REPORT DUE BEFORE 8AM ON THE MORNING OF CLASS
Week
5
Oct
5
Final Integrative Class;
Presentations
THIRD READING REPORT DUE BEFORE 8AM ON THE MORNING OF CLASS
FINAL PROJECT DUE
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Goals/Learning Objectives:
As an environmental specialty Mini-Course, the goal of the class is to familiarize students with
relevant concepts, literature, and practices, both historical and current, relating to the sources,
occurrence, and regulation of toxic substances at the local, regional, national and global levels.
Taught by leading NYC practitioners in the field, the mini-courses give students concrete
technical and analytical skills and an understanding of real world applications that will be
important to their work as planners, architects, designers and/or environmentalists.
Professors/Instructors have been selected who have significant professional experience with the
topic they are teaching. Students will be required to critically evaluate what they have read and
heard. In addition, the class will give students an opportunity to learn how to express their ideas
verbally and through the final application assignment.
The purpose of the final assignment is to give the students personal experience in applying the
knowledge and skills presented in the course to an area of their own expertise. Students will
learn the fundamentals of gathering and applying environmental information; evaluation of
appropriate methods and technologies; and presentation of ideas in verbal, visual and written
form.
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Methods of Assessment:
Graduate students enrolled in EMS-621G / MSCI-536P |
Undergraduate students enrolled in MSCI-436P |
- 40% reading reports (4 @ 10% each)
- 25% Class participation
- 25% Final case study
- 10% Final presentation
|
- 40% reading reports (4 @ 10% each)
- 25% Class participation
- 25% Reflection paper/project
- 10% Constructive critique of graduate student presentations
|
Reading reports: (Graduates and Undergraduates)
Before 8am on the morning of class, all students will send me a brief email (two short paragraphs are
sufficient; my email is dchaky@pratt.edu) answering the following questions:
- In your opinion, what is the most interesting, disturbing, or encouraging information you
gained from today's assigned reading? Why?
- Which specific aspect of the assigned reading do you especially hope is addressed in class, and
why? [You may choose to focus on something that confuses you; something you disagree with;
something you want more information on; .... ]
Participation: (Graduates and Undergraduates)
Timely attendance, attentiveness and engagement in class discussions
Final case study: (Graduates only)
A 5–7 page research paper on a toxic substance of specific relevance to your field of study (see me for
ideas). The research paper should incorporate themes from the class such as environmental presence and
persistence, human exposure routes, industrial ecology and regulation. A bibliography is required, and
must include at least TWO references from outside the required course reading list. (A list of suggested references
will be provided at the course website.)
Reflection paper/project: (Undergraduates only)
- Option I (paper): A brief (3–5 page) reflection paper expanding on/inspired by one of the themes of the
course. Reflection papers should include a bibliography and at least ONE required course reading and at
least ONE outside reference.
- Option II (project): A creative work inspired by the course; this project must be accompanied by a 1-page
gallery statement explicitly defining the connection between your work and the course. Project gallery
statements must include a bibliography and at least ONE required course reading and ONE outside
reference.
Final presentation: (Graduates only)
A 10–15 minute presentation of the final case study, delivered in class using PowerPoint/Keynote and/or
appropriate visual aids, and accompanied by a question-and-answer period of up to 5 minutes. The
presenters will be leading the class, and trying to convince their audience of the importance and relevance
of their case study research; presenters are expected to prepare accordingly. All presentations will be
given on the last day of class.
Constructive critique: (Undergraduates only)
While undergraduates are not expected to present their own final projects, they are expected to be an
attentive and thoughtful audience for the graduate students as they present their case study research on the
last day of class. Undergraduates will be expected to fill out and turn in an evaluation survey of each
graduate student presentation. This survey will ask for constructive feedback on clarity, manner of
presentation, and other presentation skills. Surveys will be turned in TO ME, and I will re-type and
forward the (anonymous) feedback to the graduate students after class ends.
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Supplementals: Bibliography – other references
A list of supplemental/optional readings will be maintained on the course website (http://LMS.pratt.edu).
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